International Eugenics Essay -- Sociology

Throughout the history of international relations, the weigh of human diversity has held a key role in establishing the semipolitical principles and recognized sh ard finis that defines nationhood. Nations have traditionally been associated with a specific geographic location and political ideology, but they also have ethnical identifiers associated with this shared culture. These ethnical identifiers were thrusting onto the world stage during the dismiss of the nineteenth century with the introduction of the study of eugenics.The purpose of this study is to examine the historiography of the eugenics movement as it occurred globally, providing a comparative degree survey of programs, legislation and ideologies in multiple nation settings. In severalize to provide a global comparative study of international eugenic programs and ideologies, several disciplines will be followed, focusing on four major terms used to delineate eugenics, population, quality, territory, and nation. Although eugenics has been seriously examined by historians since the 1960s, international comparisons are a recent addition to the field of research, emerging near the end of the twentieth century. Even as these comparative studies become more popular, the legal age of this research focuses on eugenics in Britain, Germany, and the United States. For these reasons, this study will approach to highlight the movement outside of the Western world only skeleton on their historiography as precedents throughout the global community.In 1963, Mark H. Haller published Eugenics Hereditarian Attitudes in American Thought. As the first major history of American eugenics, Haller encapsulated the movement and only hinted at the biological doctrines of the Nazis and Soviet Union. Haller... ...155. Stepan, Nancy. The Hour of Eugenics Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. (Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1991), 4. Broberg, Gunnar, and Nils Roll-Hansen. Eugenics and the Welfare State ste rilisation Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland. (East Lansing Michigan State University Press, 1996), 2. Diktter, Frank. Imperfect Conceptions aesculapian Knowledge, Birth Defects, and Eugenics in China. ( in the altogether York Columbia University Press, 1998), 2. Cleminson, Richard. Anarchism, Science, and Sex Eugenics in Eastern Spain, 1900-1937. (Oxford New York P. Lang, 2000), 11. Chung, Yuehtsen Juliette. Struggle for National Survival Eugenics in Sino-Japanese Contexts, 1896-1945. (New York Routledge, 2002), 145. Bucur, Maria. Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. (Pittsburgh, Pa. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002), 5.