Racial Inequality in the Criminal Justice System

racial In equivalence in the Criminal nicety SystemThere is a recurrent pattern that involves law enforcement agencies and the Afri pile American communities that is questioning the police conduct, especi completelyy because of the recent shootings in Ferguson and clean York City. One cant rationally discuss the issues of range within the sinful umpire system without looking back at recital and wherefore the issue of race is not diminishing. The United States has an infamous history of bondage, the Jim bragging laws, and many other racially based inequalities that make it app bent that race does chat up an important factor in many parts of the poisonous just system. The purpose of this paper is to recognize what role race and media play within the felon nicety system. This paper will discuss the history of African Americans within the arbitrator system and whether racial biases exist and if racial neutrality is all the same achievable.A study of race and the nefarious judge system is incomplete without acknowledging the way slavery and its abolition played into the relationship. base on causation Chaney and Robertsons article titled Can We exclusively Get A vast? even when the slaves were legally freed, their individual, ancestral, and shared status in society remained extremely weak. The authors also state that whites created the contraband codes, which were laws, statues, and rules, which allowed members of this group to refine control over the freed slaves, and uphold white supremacy, and safeguard the continued generate of cheap labor (Chaney Robertson, 2014). Some of these codes of behaviors included vagrancy, absenteeism from work, violation of job contracts, the ownership of firearms, and insulting gestures or acts. Such acts were common at the time devising these laws unguarded to interpretation and easy manipulation, which blottot that black people became easily targeted and punish (Chaney Robertson,2014).While the Thirteenth Amendment passed the constitutional principle of convict leasing began. It was meant to abolish slavery and involuntary confinement however it was permitted as a form of punishment for a hatred. Therefore, many blacks in the south went from being slaves to criminals, whose freedom was readily and legally taken away by the same constitutional amendment that was believed to do protected that freedom. The total of confined blacks increased, and so did the common belief of black criminality (Slavery in the United States). The racial separation of Americas criminal justice system had begun.Furthermore, the 1950s and 60s were a time of vast social eruption and change. Millions gathered together to fight for racial comparability and justice at a time when there were almost lesser of both (Johnson, 2014). The times produced notable set abouters of change like Martin Luther pansy Jr. and Malcolm X. These two exceptional leaders, with a vision of change, alongside the serve of mil lions of others, motivated the charge in demanding American principles of racism, discrimination, and segregation to come at a lower place question and challenge.Author Michelle Alexander argues in The New Jim Crow (2011) that antiblack white interests began a call for a disciplinary crackdown on crime that was easily linked to the civilized Rights Movement. Riots and the social distress following Martin Luther pansy Jr.s murder intensified this effect, and the racial imagery associated with, gave fuel to the argument that civil rights for African Americans led to widespread crime (Alexander,2011) The riots and macrocosm disorder epidemic during these times were often the result of police brutality, a fact confirmed by the findings of the National Commission on Civil Disorders, but those wanting to dishonor the Civil Rights Movement gave slight quote to such accusations and dismissed them most of the time (Weaver, 2007). According to author Weaver, it is at this time that so -called frontlash empowers the elites to form new systems that whereas on the outside see irrelevant in upholding the status quo, however, work together to continue it cunningly. It is in this era the United States would find its early foundation and strategy utilise in the criminal justice system, as the basis to control African Americans, that race which is an undeniable proof does matter in the criminal justice system.The1980s and the war on drugs didnt help the race divergence within the criminal justice system but hurt it even more. Although both blacks and whites use cocaine, one form received a much harsher sentence of punishment. The harsher sentence was for crack cocaine, which was used mainly by blacks (Provine, 2011). This was a wide discrepancy in the sentencing guidelines. Furthermore, the role of the media surrounding race dissimilarity didnt help lesson but heightened it even more. According to author Trujillo (2012) the newspapers and magazines all reported th at this was an epidemic similar to a plaque on the society. Additionally, author Alexander (2010) states that the articles played up the racial stereotypes and fixated on racial cartoons such as the black crack whore and gangbanger. Although President Obama did sign the honorable Sentencing Act in 2010 that lessened the crack/powder sentencing disparity, some may blame crack as the assumed link to crime and military force as the reason for the sentencing disparities between the two (whitehouse.gov).The media also hurt the standpoint of the society towards blacks and gave a face to the drug wars number one enemy the black crack users and the sellers. However, it was and is law enforcement officers who pursue and check into the criminals who are prosecuted under disciplinary drug legislation. Thus racial indite became acceptable and widespread under the pretext of the drug war, which plays a huge role in the racial disparities that have defined the criminal justice system for ye ars.This idea of black criminality is reproduced and perpetuated by the mass media in order to get ratings. Studies of news coverage have emphasized the criminal tenor of news reports highlighting African Americans. Media often depict Afro-American men and boys, as criminals, crime victims and predators. These stereotypes, according to social justice supporters, can generate a racially charged atmosphere that results in force-out such as the shooting death of teenager Michal Brown (Sanders, 2012). Therefore, when the media portrays blacks and especially black men as criminal or violent, it can yet strengthen the already negative views that the public holds about them. Just because blacks are arrested more for a particular crime does not inevitably mean that they actually commit that crime regularly. Rather, it could be biased police methods that lead to more arrests of blacks than of whites, and actual criminality may have little to do with it.In conclusion, Americans like to uph old values of par and justice for all, however, until the criminal justice system is truly equal not based on race or ethnicity, equality, and justice will not be achieved. As long as African Americans fear police officers and as long as imprisonment is an ordinary life encounter for many of them, equality and justice are not feasible. As long as racial profiling is allowed as a suitable form of law enforcement, equality and justice are not possible. Change may not come effortlessly and may come slowly, but it is achievable. Until the whole society sees severally other as an equal, there will be no justice in the criminal justice system.ReferencesChaney, c., Robertson, r. v. (2014). Can We All Get along? barrens Historical and Contemporary (In) Justice With Law Enforcement. westbound Journal Of down in the mouth Studies, 38(2), 108-122.Slavery in the United States Academic Room. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.academicroom.com/topics/slavery-united-stateshttp//www.academicro om.com/topics/slavery-united-statesRussell, K. K. (1998). The Color of Crime Racial Hoaxes, White Fear, Black Protectionism, Police Harassment, and Other Macroaggressions. New York New York University crushed leatherJohnson, P. M. (2014). Reinterpretations of Freedom and Emancipation, Civil Rights and Assimilation, and the Continued Struggle for Social and Political Change. Western Journal Of Black Studies, 38(3), 184-194Alexander,M. (2011). The new Jim Crow. Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, 9(1), 7-26.Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademicWeaver, V. M. (2007). Frontlash racetrack and the development of punitive crime policy. Studies in American Political Development, 21(2), 230-265. Retrieved swear out 24 2015, from http//www.ebonterr.com/site_editor/assets/EBONTERR_41.pdfProvine,D. (2011). Race and inequality in the war on drugs. yearbook Review of Law Social Science, 7, 41-65.Trujillo,J. (2012). Media laugh off criticism of drug war. Extra, 25(12), 6-7.Pr esident Obama Signs the Fair Sentencing Act The White House. (n.d.). Retrieved from https//www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2010/08/03/president-obama-signs-fair-sentencing-actSanders, J, (2012). Media Portrayals of Black Youths Contribute to Racial Tension The Maynard Institute for Journalism Education. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//mije.org/mmcsi/general/medias-portrayal-black-youths-contributes-racial-tension